Euphorbiaceae

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What are the differences between Chinese tallow tree and Japanese wax tree? We explain how to distinguish between similar species! Why did the white seeds, which contain a lot of fat, evolve?

Both the Chinese tallow tree (Toxicodendron sylvaticum) and the Japanese wax tree (Toxicodendron succedaneum) are deciduous trees, and both share the name "haze." This name comes from the fact that their fruits or seeds contain a large amount of fat, which has historically been used as wax. However, perhaps because of this, the Chinese tallow tree and the Japanese wax tree are often confused...
plant

What are the differences between poinsettias, Epipactis thunbergii, and false Epipactis thunbergii? We'll explain how to distinguish between similar species! Is it a myth that poinsettias are poisonous?!

Poinsettias, Euphorbia hederacea, and Euphorbia leucocephala all belong to the Euphorbia genus of the Euphorbiaceae family. While widely cultivated for ornamental purposes, they also sometimes become naturalized. Their most striking feature is their bright red or white, conspicuous petal-like "bracts"...
plant

アカメガシワ・オオバベニガシワ・カシワの違いは?似た種類の見分け方を解説!アカメガシワは表面の毛とアリの鉄壁の防御を持っている!?

アカメガシワとオオバベニガシワはいずれもトウダイグサ科に含まれる落葉樹であり、葉の基部には花外蜜腺があるという点で共通しています。そのため、区別に迷うことがあるかもしれません。また「アカメガシワ」という和名には「カシワ」が入っており、カシワ...
plant

How toxic is castor bean? What are its components? What are the uses of castor oil? Why is it considered safe despite being toxic? Its flowers are pollinated by both wind and insects! Its seeds are dispersed automatically and by ants!

Castor bean is a perennial plant said to originate from northeastern Africa, cultivated worldwide for commercial and ornamental purposes, and sometimes naturalized. It's almost impossible to mistake it for anything else. Its seeds, called "himashi," are rich in oil, and the extracted "castor oil" is used in cosmetics, shampoos, soaps, and more...
plant

What's the difference between Enokigusa and Enoki? We'll explain how to distinguish between similar species! What are Nagaba Enokigusa and Velvet Enokigusa? These unassuming flowers are pollinated in two ways!?

エノキグサは平地の道端や畑でみられる普通種ですが、詳しくないと名前の通りエノキと区別が迷うことがあるかもしれません。葉の葉脈や鋸歯、先が尖っている点などの共通点もありますが、基本的には分類は全く違っており、草本か木本かという大きな違いがあり...
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