toxicology

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What are the differences between poinsettias, Epipactis thunbergii, and false Epipactis thunbergii? We'll explain how to distinguish between similar species! Is it a myth that poinsettias are poisonous?!

Poinsettias, Euphorbia hederacea, and Euphorbia leucocephala all belong to the Euphorbia genus of the Euphorbiaceae family. While widely cultivated for ornamental purposes, they also sometimes become naturalized. Their most striking feature is their bright red or white, conspicuous petal-like "bracts"...
plant

What are the differences between Greater Celandine and Japanese Kerria? We'll explain how to distinguish between similar species! Are they poisonous? Why do Greater Celandine flowers bloom at an angle?

クサノオウとヤマブキソウはいずれも黄色い4枚の花弁から構成されるケシ科の野生種であるため、区別に迷うことがあるかもしれません。葉は小葉の鋸歯の有無で見分けることができ、花は殆どそっくりですが、花序の付き方や雄しべや雌しべの形に違いがあります...
plant

There are differences between plumeria and Indian jasmine! We'll explain how to distinguish between similar species! When did it arrive in Hawaii? Is it poisonous? Were the flower's flashy colors and scent an evolutionary adaptation to deceive moths?!

Plumeria is a popular garden plant known for its vibrant, large flowers and fragrance, symbolizing the tropics. However, it is also known as Indian jasmine. The terms "plumeria" and "Indian jasmine" may have different meanings. In Japan, "Indian jasmine" often refers to a single, common variety...
plant

How toxic is castor bean? What are its components? What are the uses of castor oil? Why is it considered safe despite being toxic? Its flowers are pollinated by both wind and insects! Its seeds are dispersed automatically and by ants!

Castor bean is a perennial plant said to originate from northeastern Africa, cultivated worldwide for commercial and ornamental purposes, and sometimes naturalized. It's almost impossible to mistake it for anything else. Its seeds, called "himashi," are rich in oil, and the extracted "castor oil" is used in cosmetics, shampoos, soaps, and more...
plant

アンズとアプリコットには違いあり!ウメ・サクラ・スモモとの違いは?似た種類の見分け方を解説!なぜウメとサクラの間に咲く?果実の毒性は鳥には効かなかった!?

アンズとアプリコットは果実をドライフルーツとして食することから身近な食べ物です。これらはよく同じものとして扱われ一般的にアンズはアプリコットの英名として扱われることが多いです。しかし、これは正しくない場合があります。生物学的には、非常に近い...
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