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07.4226 Aralia elata leaves plant

What are the differences between Aralia elata, Kalopanax septemlobus, Kalopanax septemlobus, and Aralia elata? We'll explain how to distinguish between similar species! What are their uses? What is the structure of their flowers and fruits?

Aralia cordata, Kalopanax septemlobus, Kalopanax septemlobus, and Aralia elata all belong to the Araliaceae family and are deciduous trees. Their inflorescences, flowers, and fruits are very similar, and their young leaves are edible. Therefore, they can sometimes be confused. However, you can distinguish them by checking whether the leaves are compound or simple, and by examining the thorns on the branches...
07.2135 Passionflower plant

What's the difference between passionflower and passion fruit (passionflower)? We explain how to distinguish between similar species! Did you know that bumblebees are attracted to the "clock-like" flowers? And that birds actually eat the fruit?

Passionflower and passion fruit (Passionflower) are both climbing evergreen perennial plants belonging to the Passifloraceae family, native to South America. In Japan, they can be found in urban areas as ornamental plants. However, the differences between them may not be well known. Passionflower...
07.2851.a Cornus kousa flower plant

What are the differences between Cornus kousa, Cornus florida, and evergreen Cornus kousa? We'll explain how to distinguish between similar species! Various insects visit the flowers, but are there differences in their tendencies? There are two types of fruits: "drupe" and "aggregate fruit"!?

Cornus kousa, Cornus florida, and Cornus kousa var. serrata are three commonly planted trees with flowers featuring distinctive white bracts that resemble petals. Their white bracts are similar, and their leaf shapes are also alike, which can sometimes lead to confusion. However, these three species cannot be distinguished solely by leaf shape and color...
07.1452.1 Kireha no Doubu (Vitis coignetiae) Fruit Seed Plant Encyclopedia

[Seed Plant Encyclopedia #149] What are the species of the Vitaceae family? Photo list

The Vitaceae family consists of climbing woody or herbaceous plants. They ascend using modified stems called tendrils, although a few genera lack tendrils. The tendrils and leaves are opposite. Leaves are alternate, simple, or compound. Simple leaves are often palmately lobed. Inflorescences are usually opposite the leaves. The flowers are...
07.1317 Lotus flower Seed Plant Encyclopedia

[Seed Plant Encyclopedia #126] What are the different types of Nelumbonaceae? Photo List

The Nelumbonaceae family are perennial aquatic plants. It includes the genus Nelumbo, and is the only extant family to include the North American native *Nelumbo lutea* and the widely distributed Asian *Nelumbo nucifera*. There are four fossil species...
07.0650 Myoga (Japanese ginger) upper surface of the leaf Seed Plant Encyclopedia

[Seed Plant Encyclopedia #102] What are the species of the Zingiberaceae family? Photo list

The family Zingiberaceae is a perennial herb. It has a thickened rhizome, and the stem is enclosed in a leaf sheath. The leaf blade is linear to oblong, with a ligule between the leaf blade and the leaf sheath. The inflorescence is raceme or spike-like with bracts. The flowers are bisexual and bilaterally symmetrical. The outer perianth is tubular, the inner perianth is 3-lobed, and the base is...
07.0640 Dwarf Banana Fruit Seed Plant Encyclopedia

[Seed Plant Encyclopedia #098] What are the species of the Musaceae family? Photo list

The Musaceae family consists of perennial herbs that form pseudostems and have leaves with overlapping basal sheaths, resembling woody plants. They are native to the tropical regions of Africa and Asia. This family includes three genera: Musella, Musa, and Ensete.
07.0626 Tradescantia virginiana flower Seed Plant Encyclopedia

[Seed Plant Encyclopedia #091] What are the species of the Commelinaceae family? Photo list

The Commelinaceae family consists of annual or perennial herbs, some of which are climbing plants. The leaves have parallel veins, and the base forms a sheath. The central vein is somewhat thick and conspicuous. The flowers are bilaterally or radially symmetrical. Of the six perianth segments, the three outer segments are sepal-like, while the inner...
07.0606 Trachycarpus fortunei (whole form) Seed Plant Encyclopedia

[Seed Plant Encyclopedia #089] What are the different types of palm trees? Photo list

The Arecaceae family consists of evergreen trees or shrubs. The leaves are palmately or pinnately lobed. The petioles clasp the stem at the base, forming a sheath. They bear small flowers in a conical or spadix inflorescence with bracts. Approximately 2,400 species belonging to 190 genera are known, mainly found in tropical and subtropical regions....
07.0520 Daylily (Hemerocallis fulva) Orange-red flower shape Scaled Seed Plant Encyclopedia

[Seed Plant Encyclopedia #085] What are the species of Hemerocallisaceae? Photo List

The family Asphodelaceae, also known as the Asphodeloideae family, is characterized by its linear leaves and flower stalks that rise from between the leaf clusters. (Asphodeloideae includes genera such as Asphodelus, Kniphofia, and Aloe...).
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