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What are the differences between Japanese honeysuckle and American honeysuckle? An explanation of how to distinguish between similar species.

Japanese maple (Acer pycnanthum) and American maple (Acer pycnanthum) are both members of the Acer genus in the Sapindaceae family, characterized by their beautiful autumn foliage. In spring, Japanese maple blooms with red flowers before its leaves open, which is the origin of its Japanese name. However, these trees look similar and can be difficult to distinguish. Although there are differences in leaf size and shape, there is considerable individual variation, so differentiation is not always easy. This article focuses on the classification of Japanese maple and American maple.
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What are the differences between shiso (perilla), egoma (perilla), and lemon egoma? An explanation of how to distinguish between similar varieties.

Shiso, egoma, and lemon egoma are all annual plants belonging to the Lamiaceae family, genus Perilla, and possess a unique aroma and taste. Shiso and egoma, in particular, have been cultivated since ancient times and are now used primarily in pickled plums and dressings, making them extremely familiar plants to Japanese people. However, shiso and egoma...
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What are the differences between Gomphrena globosa (globe amaranth) and Gomphrena globosa (yellow gomphrena)? What are the differences between them and crape myrtle (Lagerstroemia indica), Sanguisorba officinalis (burnet), and white clover (Trifolium repens)? We'll explain how to distinguish between similar species.

Both Gomphrena globosa (globe amaranth) and Gomphrena globosa (yellow globe amaranth) belong to the genus Gomphrena in the Amaranthaceae family. Their bright, almost fluorescent-colored flowers and long flowering periods make them popular ornamental plants frequently planted in gardens. However, the differences between these two species are not well understood...
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What are the differences between Cassia obtusifolia (Ketsumeishi), Cassia occidentalis (Habuso), and Cassia tomentosa? We explain how to distinguish between similar species! And "Habu tea" isn't actually made from Cassia occidentalis!?

Cassia obtusifolia, Cassia japonica, and Cassia nomame are all annual plants belonging to the legume family, and were formerly classified in the same genus. Their common characteristics include once-pinnately compound leaves with opposite leaflets, and flowers with five yellow petals of almost identical shape...
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What are the differences between snake gourd, yellow snake gourd, and wild gourd? We explain how to distinguish between similar species! Is the "creepy" appearance of the flowers a result of evolution?!

Trichosanthes cucumeroides, Trichosanthes cucumeroides, and Trichosanthes spp. all belong to the Trichosanthes genus of the Cucurbitaceae family. They are herbaceous plants that share several common characteristics: they produce large, fused-petal flowers with a finely divided corolla resembling lace, and they bear fairly large, yellow to red fruits for wild species. Trichosanthes cucumeroides and Trichosanthes spp....
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What are the differences between Bidens pilosa, Bidens frondosa, Bidens pilosa, and Bidens serrata? An explanation of how to distinguish between similar species.

Bidens pilosa, Bidens frondosa, Bidens pilosa, and Bidens serrata are all annual plants belonging to the Bidens genus of the Asteraceae family. Their most distinctive feature in relation to humans is that their fruits are "burrs." They grow along roadsides and around bodies of water, clinging to animal fur and human clothing...
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What are the differences between goldenrod, autumn goldenrod, and mountain goldenrod? How do they differ from other goldenrod species? This article explains how to distinguish between similar species.

Goldenrod (Solidago altissima), autumn goldenrod (Solidago virgaurea), and mountain goldenrod (Solidago virgaurea var. japonica) all belong to the genus Solidago in the Asteraceae family, and are representative perennial plants that bloom with small yellow flowers (more accurately, flower heads) in autumn. Goldenrod, in particular, is well-known because it proliferates rapidly in some regions...
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What are the differences between periwinkle, climbing periwinkle (Vinca), and dwarf climbing periwinkle? An explanation of how to distinguish between similar species.

Periwinkle, climbing periwinkle, and dwarf periwinkle all belong to the Apocynaceae family and are cultivated in Japan for ornamental purposes, frequently seen even in urban areas. They are popular for their interesting features, such as their fused petals with five propeller-shaped lobes at the tip, but their names are similar, especially the climbing periwinkle...
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What's the difference between Fatsia japonica and Fatsia japonica? We'll explain how to distinguish between similar species! The glossy leaves are actually a sunbathing spot for insects!?

Both Fatsia japonica and Fatsia japonica belong to the Araliaceae family and are evergreen trees most characterized by their large, palmately lobed leaves. Both can be observed both outdoors and in gardens. They share many other similarities, which can sometimes lead to confusion. However, distinguishing between them is relatively easy, based on leaf size, hairiness, etc.
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ヤブコウジ・ツルコウジ・マンリョウ・カラタチバナの違いは?似た種類の見分け方を解説!「葉で窒素固定をする」のは嘘だった!?

ヤブコウジ・ツルコウジ・マンリョウ・カラタチバナはいずれもサクラソウ科ヤブコウジ属に含まれ、照葉樹林で自生しますが、秋~冬に赤い球形の果実をつけることからセンリョウ科のセンリョウなどとともに観賞用に盛んに栽培されている常緑小低木です。日本で...
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